Difference between revisions of "Integer Linear Programming"

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== Summary ==
 
== Summary ==
  
Integer Linear Programming is a [[category::method]] for  
+
Integer Linear Programming is a [[category::method]] for:
  
 
* optimizing a linear objective function:  
 
* optimizing a linear objective function:  
: maximize <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{c_i x_i} </math>  
+
:: maximize <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{c_i x_i} </math>  
 
: where <math>c_i</math> is known and <math>x_i</math> is unknown variable
 
: where <math>c_i</math> is known and <math>x_i</math> is unknown variable
  
 
* subject to linear equality or inequality constraints:
 
* subject to linear equality or inequality constraints:
: <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{a_i x_i} \le b_i</math>  
+
:: <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{a_i x_i} \le b_i</math>  
 
: where <math>a_i</math> and <math>b_i</math> are known
 
: where <math>a_i</math> and <math>b_i</math> are known
  
* and where <math>x_i</math> can only take integer values.
+
* and where <math>x_i</math> can only take integer values  
  
 
+
In other words, it is a method to find the best assignment of <math>x_i</math>'s that maximizes the objective function while respecting a list of requirements expressed as linear equality or inequality relationships.
 
 
{| cellspacing="10"
 
|-
 
| maximize
 
| colspan="2" | <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{c_i x_i} </math>
 
| where <math>c_i</math> is known and <math>x_i</math> is unknown variable
 
|-
 
| subject to linear equality or inequality constraints
 
|-
 
| <math> \sum_{i=1}^m{a_i x_i} \le b_i</math>
 
| where <math>a_i</math> and <math>b_i</math> are known
 
|-
 
| and
 
| <math>x_i \in \{0,1\}</math>
 
|}
 
 
 
subject to linear equality or inequality constraints.
 
 
 
 
 
Bagging (a.k.a '''b'''ootstrap '''agg'''regat'''ing''') is an ensemble machine learning [[category::method]] introduced by Leo Brieman for classification and regression, which generates multiple versions of a predictor, by making bootstrap replications of the learning set and using them as the new learning set, and uses them to produce an aggregated predictor, which does voting over the different versions for classification and averages outcomes when predicting numerical values. Brieman showed that bagging can best improve accuracy when the predictors are good but unstable (when perturbing the learning set results in significant changes in the predictors).
 
  
 
== Procedure ==
 
== Procedure ==

Revision as of 01:32, 28 September 2011

Summary

Integer Linear Programming is a method for:

  • optimizing a linear objective function:
maximize
where is known and is unknown variable
  • subject to linear equality or inequality constraints:
where and are known
  • and where can only take integer values

In other words, it is a method to find the best assignment of 's that maximizes the objective function while respecting a list of requirements expressed as linear equality or inequality relationships.

Procedure

Input/Definitions:

  • D - Original training set
  • D_i - One of the bootstrap sample training sets
  • n - Size of D
  • m - Number of predictors to construct
  • M - Set of trained models
  • M_i - One of the trained models

Training:

  • Generate m new training sets, D_i, of size n_prime < n.
    • Do so by sampling from D uniformly and with replacement (a.k.a. a bootstrap sample)
  • Train m models, M_i, using bootstrap sample D_i

Output Prediction:

  • For Regression: Average outcome of the predictors in M
  • For Classification: Vote of the predictors in M

References / Links

  • Leo Brieman. Bagging Predictors. Machine Learning, 24, 123–140 (1996). - [1]
  • Wikipedia article on Bagging - [2]

Relevant Papers