Modeling Spread of Disease from Social Interaction

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Citation

Adam Sadilek, Henry Kautz, Vincent Silenzio "Modeling Spread of Disease from Social Interaction" Sixth AAAI International Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM)

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Summary

A nice paper which tries to model the spread of communicable diseases via analysis of social media.

An analogy (from the paper!) : Given that five of your friends have flu-like symptoms, and that you have recently met eight people, possibly strangers, who complained about having runny noses and headaches, what is the probability that you will soon become ill as well?

Traditionally public health is monitored via surveys and statistics obtained from health care centres. This process is expensive and slow (also biased as many of us dont even bother to take medication for flu). This work takes is more fine grained as it considers the fine grained interactions between individuals via their tweets. One of the main challenges of this work was to identify correctly the very small number of tweets which are related to sickness. They develop a SVM classifier for this task which performs really well (with a 0.98 precision and 0.97 recall)

Data