Birch et al, StatMT 2006
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Alexandra Birch, Chris Callison-Burch, and Miles Osborne. 2006. Constraining the phrase-based, joint probability statistical translation model. In The Conference for the Association for Machine Translation in the Americas.
Online version
Summary
The model proposed in Marcus and Wong, EMNLP 2002 provides a strong framework for phrase-to-phrase alignments, but its applicability is hamstrung by the computational complexity of the running EM in the large space of latent variables generated from all possible phrases and alignments.
This work describes a phrase-to-phrase alignment model, uses word-to-phrase alignments to constrain the space of phrasal alignments, improving the scalability of the model and also the performance in the Machine Translation task.