Bansal et al, ACL 2011

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Citation

M. Bansal, C. Quirk, and R. Moore. 2011. Gappy phrasal alignment by agreement. In Proceedings of ACL.

Online version

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Summary

This work defines a phrase-to-phrase alignment model for Statistical Machine Translation. A model based on HMMs is defined based on the work presented in Vogal et al, COLING 1996, and extending it to allow continuous and discontinuous phrases (gappy phrases).

The quality of the alignments is further improved by employing alignment agreement described in [Liang and al, 2006], where bidirectional alignments are trained with a joint objective function, rather than using Symmetrization.

Experimental results show improvements in terms of AER (Alignment Error Rate) over the work in [Liang and al, 2006], where discontinuous phrases are not allowed. As for translation quality, it was evaluated using BLEU and showed improvements over the same baseline.

Description of the Method

The word alignment model described in this work is an extension to the work presented in Vogal et al, COLING 1996.

Experimental Results

Related Work

The work in Marcus and Wong, EMNLP 2002, describes a joint probability distribution, which is used and extended in this work.